Succulents are amazing plants that are generally resilient and low maintenance, but like any living thing, they still require some care and attention. Whether you’re brand new to gardening or just unfamiliar with how to care for succulents, it’s a good idea to learn the basics of succulent care before investing in a few of these amazing plants. To help you get up to speed quickly, we’ve created a quick Q&A-style guide on how to care for succulents.
Do Succulents Need Sun?
Yes! It’s important to give your succulents enough light. Most need about 6 hours of sunlight per day. Some varieties have unique needs, however, so it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with your plant’s specific light requirements. Succulent care instructions are often included with the plant when you purchase from a local garden center or nursery. You can also ask a worker there or do a quick search online for the info. It’s also important to know that newly planted succulents can scorch in direct sunlight, so it’s a good idea to introduce them to full sun exposure gradually.
TIP: Succulents love direct sunlight, but just setting them in a sunny spot isn’t enough. Be sure to rotate your succulents often to ensure that all sides of the plant are getting enough light.
What’s the Best Soil for Succulents?
It’s important to choose the right soil for your succulents. Succulents need soil that drains well, so cactus soil is a good choice. You can also mix potting soil with sand, pumice, or perlite for a similar effect. When repotting your plants, be sure to be very gentle, as succulent roots are quite fragile!

How Much Water Do Succulents Need?
It’s very important to know how to water succulents. You’ll want to water the soil directly. Avoid misting succulents or getting water on the leaves, as this could lead to a weak root system and cause mold or rot on the leaves. If you’re wondering how much water to add, it’s generally best to soak the soil completely and then avoid watering again until it has dried out.
TIP: Not sure if your succulent needs water? Insert a toothpick into one of the drainage holes on the bottom of the pot. If the toothpick comes out clean, it means that the soil is dry and it’s time to water your succulent. If the toothpick comes out with bits of soil adhered to it, there’s probably enough moisture in the soil, so you don’t need to water just yet. Remember — succulents don’t like wet roots, so it’s very important not to overwater them.
Do Succulents Need Drainage?
In a word, yes! Succulents are susceptible to rot if left in waterlogged soil, so good drainage is extremely important. Be sure to choose a container with at least one drainage hole to allow any excess water to escape. Terra-cotta pots with pre-drilled drainage holes are an ideal choice for beginners.
Do Succulents Need Fertilizer?
Succulents don’t generally need much fertilizer, but if you do wish to add some, spring and summer are the best times to give them light feedings. Be sure to refer to species-specific care guidelines and do not overfertilize your succulents, as this could cause them to grow too quickly and become weak.
Should You Clean Your Succulents?
Yes! Indoor succulents need cleaning, as they will inevitably pick up dust. This can inhibit their growth, so it’s important to remove any dust and debris. How? Use a soft cloth to gently wipe off the leaves and spines. You can dampen the cloth slightly, but make sure it isn’t waterlogged so that the delicate leaves don’t get wet. For brushing off any hard-to-reach spots, a soft paintbrush works quite well!
Happy Growing!